Causes of the Disintegration of Yugoslavia

The power structure of the Yugoslav government was hopelessly splintered--there were eight regional Communist parties, in addition to the secret police and the Army. Collectively, none wielded the power and turn that Tito had enjoyed: "Tito was frequently likened to a great oak tree, in the step of whose immense branches nothing else could grow" (Silber and Little, 1996, p. 29). According to Mojzes (1994), "The end of Yugoslavia took berth when the republican Communist elites could no longer agree on how to share power; some wanted to dominate Yugoslavia semipolitically; others, economically" (p. 77). The agendas of the differing f saves of the elites were divided along nationalist lines. The Serbian Communists favored political domination while the Slovene and Croat Communists opted for economic measures.

Out of this nihility of a singular power to guide Yugoslavia emerged Slobodan Milosevic. Milosevic seized control of the Serbian Communist party and embarked on an agenda to create a strong Serbian nation. One of the tactics used was the consumption of the media. Although freedom of the press was supposedly guaranteed, most of the news media were tightly controlled by Milosevic and subjected to strict censorship. In 1989, the LCY disbanded and Milosevic formed the Serbian collectivized Party.

The impressive election victories of Milosevic's Socialist Party influenced other political factions in Yugoslavia. Many retreated into nationalism: " . . .

Modern Serbian claims to Yugoslavia are based on the extent of their sacrifices for their country and their belief that they are the champions of national unity. As paraphrased from The Memorandum of the Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts: "Serbs had made the superior military contribution (and suffered the most casualties) over the last degree Celsius and, far from being rewarded, were being punished in peacetime" (Silber and Little, 1996, p. 31). thusly the Serbs feel that they have continually "won the war and illogical the peace," particularly during the 20th century.

The international community must alike postulate its share of the blame for Yugoslavia's demise. The European community has been unable(p) to reach a consensus about a course of action because of of its own political interest spheres. Attempts by the United States to assume a leadership role have been blocked by factions in the European community.

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