Vegetables - Its Whats for Dinner Essay -- Vegetarianism Vegetarian

Vegetables - Its Whats for DinnerJames Garner, a washed-up hollywood celebrity, was paid by the meat board to tout beef as, Real food for really people. In April of 1988, James Garner underwent a quintuple coronary arteria bypass surgery (Realities 1989). This is just one of the shocking side do of consumption of meat. The practice of vegetarianism involves eating vegetable products and non consuming meat, fish, and in many instances, egg and dairy products. (Vegetarianism). Thus, a vegetarian diet can realize individuals as well as the world. Vegetarianism is a very healthy, environmentally aware, zoology friendly lifestyle. There are three major types of vegetarians. Lacto-ovo-vegetarians do not eat meat, but will extinguish dairy and egg products. Lacto-vegetarians do not eat meat or eggs, but will consume dairy products. Vegans consume no animate being products of any kind (Farley, 12). In most cases, Vegans avoid leather, fur, wool, silk and other products made from anima ls. Advocacy of a non-meat diet, dates foul to the middle of the first millennium. In fact, the first recorded teachings of non-meat diets, are the teachings of Pythagoras of Samos most five hundred and thirty b.c. From Plato onward, many Roman and Greek philosophers and writers advocated vegetarianism as an ethical way of life. Also, during the humanitarianism of the 17th and 18th centuries, sensitiveness to animal suffering began (Vegetarianism).Vegetarianism has firm roots in religion. It was practiced originally in connection with religious purification rituals. Many religious groups follow vegetarian diets. They deal eating flesh gluttonous, cruel and wasteful. In the Roman Catholic Church, Trappist monks pretend practiced vegetarianism... ...ion. Most horrifying is the fact that bulls raised for food issue are often castrated without any type of anesthesia or pain-killers. Veal calves are force-fed and iron deficient, anemia-producing diet, never solid foods. (The Vegeta rian Youth Network).Its sort of obvious that a vegetarian diet for the whole world can earn mankind and animals.Works Cited The Crazy Vegetarian. Online http//www.crazyveg.com.Farley, D. More People Trying Vegetarian Diets. FDA Consumer Oct.199510- 13.Quick, S. consume Vegetarian? How to do it the Healthy Way. Glamour Sept. 199564.Realities 1989. Online http//www.cs.unc.edu/barman/realities1989.html.Vegan Action. Online http//www.vegan.org/info.htmlanchor707384.Vegetarian Youth Network. Online http//www.geocities.com/RodeoDrive/1154.Vegetarianism. Comptons Encyclopedia 1995ed.

Free Animal Farm Essay :: Animal Farm Essays

animal(prenominal) Farm Essay     The name of the book is Animal Farm, which is written by George Orwell.This book is about a farm with animals who detest the treatment, and overtakethe farm and overthrow the humans of the farm. As the revolution took place, dickens leaders came about. Their names were increase and snooze, whose maingoal was to have cryptograph to do with humans, and bring communism into theirsociety.     " cat sleep was a large, rather fierce-looking Berkshire boar, the whollyone of those on the farm. He was not much of a talker, entirely with a reputationfor getting his own way" (Ch.2, P. 25).     "S straightawayball was a much vivacious pig than Napoleon, quicker in lecture andmore inventive but did not have the character depth that Napoleon did" (Ch.2,Pgs. 24-25.) Snowball was the one with the ideas like the committees and thewindmill. He was a better head than Napoleon. &nb sp   When all the animals helped kick Mr. Jones off the farm, Snowball ledthe animals to the store-shed and served out a double ration of corn toeverybody with two biscuits going to each of the dogs.     Napoleon on the other hand was very selfish. He stole milk that wasmeant for everybody and drank it all, and he stole apples. He doesnt careabout the work the animals do, provided what would benefit him.     For example, Napoleon comes up with the building of the windmill thatwould supply electrical energy so they would not have to work as hard. Napoleon wasagainst this because he didnt come up with the idea. When Napoleon sees thatSnowball is gaining more power with the speech of the windmill, Napoleon sendshis dogs to chase Snowball out of the farm. After Snowball was chase after out ofthe farm, Napoleon gains more power by saying Snowball was a bad person. Hetold the animals that Snowball was with Mr. Jones from the starting. (Ch 6. P.72) "We will teach this poor traitor that he cannot undo our work soeasily." He is now saying that Snowball was the one who ruined the windmill,even though it was his idea. He called him a traitor. And when Napoleoncouldnt do the trash talking, he sent squealer.     "For we slam now, it is all written down in the secret documents that wehave found-that in reality he was trying to lure us to our doom" (Ch. 7 P. 80).He was telling all the animals that Snowball was a traitor and was with Mr.Jones, because of the scrap of the Cowshed.

Carrie Chapter Five

She would not break this time.But of course she did break. It took sestet hours just she broke, weeping and c every last(predicate)ing momma to open the door and let her expose. The need to urinate was terrible. The Black Man grinned at her with his jackal m placeh, and his reddish eyes knew all in all the secrets of wo small-arm-blood.An hour by and by Carrie began to call, Momma let her out. Carrie scrabbled deadly for the skim offhroom.It was only now, three hours afterwards that, sitting hither with her head gesture everywhere the sewing machine a give care a penitent, that she remembered the fear in Mommas eyes and she thought she knew the reason why.There had been other times when Momma had kept her in the rigoroust for as eagle-eyed as a day at a stretch-when she stole that forty-nine-cent finger ring from Shubers cinque and Ten, the time she had found that picture of Flash Bobby Pickett chthonian Carries pillow and Carrie had erst fainted from the lack of food and the smell of her own waste. And she had never, never spoken punt as she had d unmatched today. Today she had even off verbalize the Eff Word. so far Momma had let her out almost as soon as she broke.There. The dress was d cardinal. She removed her feet from the treadle and held it up to look at it. It was long. And ugly. She hate it.She knew why Momma had let her out.Momma, may I go to crawl in?Yes. Momma did not look up from her doily.She folded the dress over her arm. She looked mass at the sewing machine. All at once the treadle mountain(p) itself. The needle began to dip up and down, catching the light in hard flashes. The bobbin whirred and jerked. The sidewheel spun.Mommas head jerked up, her eyes wide. The looped matrix at the edge of her doily, marvelously intricate yet at the same time as little and even, suddenly fell in disarray.Only clearing the thread, Carrie said softly.Go to bed, Momma said curtly, and the fear was back in her eyes.Yes,(she was af raid id intercept the closet door right off its hinges)Momma,(and i telephone i could i come back i could yes i think i could)From The buttocks Exploded (p. 58)Marg aret W run acrosse was born and raised in Motton, a thin town which borders Chamberlain and sends its tuition students to Chamberlains junior and ripened uplifted schools. Her parents were fairly flourishing they owned a prosperous night spot just after-school(prenominal) the Motton town limits called The Jolly Roadhouse. Margarets father, conjuration Brigham, was killed in a barroom dig incident in the summer of 1959.Margaret Brigham, who was then almost 30, began attending fundamentalist prayer meetings. Her mother had become involved with a new man (Harold Alison, whom she later married) and they both wanted Margaret out of the house-she believed her mother, Judith, and Harold Alison were living in fault and made her views noticen frequently. Judith Brigham expected her little girl to remain a periwinkle the rest of her life. In the more pungent phraseology of her soon-to-be stepfather, Margaret had a governance like the ass end of a gasoline truck and a body to match. He also referred to her as a little prayin Jesus.Margaret refuse to yield until 1960, when she met Ralph White at a revival meeting. In September of that course of study she left the Brigham. residence in Motton and moved to a small straight onward in Chamberlain Centre.The greetship of Margaret Brigham, and Ralph White terminated in marriage on March 23, 1962. On April 3, 1962, Margaret White was admitted briefly to Westover Doctors Hospital. nary(prenominal)e, she wouldnt tell us what was wrong, Harold Alison said. The one time we went to see her she told us we were living in badery even though we were hitched, and we were passing game to hell. She said God had put an invisible crisscross on our foreheads, but she could see it. Acted crazy as a bat in a henhouse, she did. Her mom tried to be nice, tried to pick up out what the head with her was. She got hysterical and started to rave intimately an angel with a sword who would walk th awkward the parking lots of roadhouses and cut down the wicked. We left.Judith Alison, however, had at least an idea of what superpower nonplus been wrong with her daughter she thought that Margaret had gone through a miscarriage. If so, the baby was conceived out of wedlock. assay of this would shed an interesting light on the character of Carries mother.In a long and rather hysterical letter to her mother dated dread 19, 1962, Margaret said that she and Ralph were living sinlessly, without the Curse of Intercourse. She urged Harold and Judith Alison to close their abode of wickedness and do likewise. It is, Margaret declares just about the end of her letter, the only sic way you &038 That Man can avoid the come down of Blood yet to come. Ralph &038 I, like Mary &038 Joseph, will neither know or polute sic each others flesh. If in that locatio n is issue, let it be Divine.Of course, the calendar tells us that Carrie was conceived later that same year The girls dressed quietly for their Monday morning stay One lyceum class, with no horseplay or little screaming catcalls, and no(prenominal) of them were very surprised when Miss Desjardin slammed open the locker-room and walked in. Her silver blab dangling between her small breasts, and if her shorts were the ones she had been wearing on Friday, no trace of Carries bloody handprint remained.The girls continued to dress sullenly, not looking at her.Arent you the bunch to send out for graduation, MissDesjardin said softly. When is it? A month? And the spring Ball even less than that. Most of you have your dates and gowns already, I bet. execute, youll be going with Tommy Ross. Helen, Roy Evarts. Chris, I imagine you can take your pick. Whos the golden guy?.Billy Nolan, Chris Hargensen said sullenly.Well, isnt he the lucky one? Desjardin remarked. What are you going to g ive him for a party favour, Chris, a bloody sanitary napkin? Or how about some used toilet makeup? I understand these things seem to be your sack these days.Chris went red. Im leaving. I dont have to comprehend to that.Desjardin had not been able to get the image of Carrie out of her nous all weekend, Carrie screaming, blubbering, a wet napkin plastered squarely in the affection of her pubic hair-and her own sick, angry reaction.And now, as Chris tried to storm out past her, she reached out and slammed her against a row of dented, olive-coloured lockers beside the inner door. Chriss eyes widened with shock disbelief. Then a kind of insane rage filled her face.You cant hit us she screamed. Youll get canned for this See if you dont, you bitchThe other girls winced and sucked breathing spell and stared at the floor. It was getting out of hand. Sue noticed out of the boxwood of her eye that Fern and Donna Thibodeau were holding reach.I dont really care, Hargensen, Desjardin said. If you or either of your girls think Im wearing my teacher hat right now, youre making a mischievous mistake. I just want you all to know that you did a malodourous thing on Friday. A really foul-smelling thing.Chris Hargensen was sneering at the floor. The rest of the girls were looking miserably at anything but their gym instructor. Sue found herself looking into the shower stall the scene of the crime and jerked her survey elsewhere. None of them had ever heard a teacher call anything shitty before.Did any of you stop to think that Carrie White has feelings? Do any of you ever stop to think? Sue? Fern? Helen? Jessica? Any of you? You think shes ugly. Well, youre all ugly. I saw it on Friday morning.Chris Hargensen was mumbling about her father being a lawyer.Shutup Desjardin yelled in her face. Chris recoiled so suddenly that her head struck the lockers buttocks her. She began to whine and rub her head.One more remark out of you, Desjardin said softly, and Ill throw you across the room. Want to find out if Im telling the true statement?Chris, who had apparently decided she was dealing with a mad-woman, said nothing.Desjardin put her hands on her hips. The office has decided on punishment for you girls. Not my punishment, Im gamey to say. My idea was three days suspension and refusal of your prom tickets.Several girls looked at each other and muttered unhappily.That would have hit you where you live, Desjardin continued, Unfortunately, Ewen is staffed completely by men in its administration wing. I dont believe they have any real origination of how utterly nasty what you did was. So. One weeks detention.Spontaneous sighs of relief.But. Its to be my detention. In the gym. And Im going to run you ragged.I wont come, Chris said. Her lips had thinned across her odontiasis.Thats up to you, Chris. Thats up to all of you. But punishment for skipping detention is going to be three days suspension and refusal of your prom tickets. Get the picture?No on e said anything.Right. interpolate up. And think about what I said.She left.Utter silence for a long and stricken moment. Then Chris Hargensen said with loud, hysterical stridencyShe cant get away with it She opened a door at random, pulled out a brace of sneakers and wandered them across the room. Im going to get her Goddammit Goddammit See if I dont If we all pose together we..Shut up, Chris, Sue said, and was shocked to hear a dead, adult lifelessness in her voice. Just shut up.This isnt over, Chris Hargensen said, unzipping her skirt with a rough jab and reaching for her fashionably frayed green gym shorts. This isnt over by a long way.And she was right.From The Shadow Exploded (pp. 60-6 1)In the horizon of this researcher, a great many of the people who have researched the Carrie White count either for the scientific journals or for the popular press have lay a mis taken emphasis on a relatively visionary search for incidents of telekinesis in the girls childhood. To strike a rough analogy, this is like spending years researching the early incidents of masturbation in a rapists childhood.The salient(ip) incident of the stones serves as a kind of red herring in this respect. Many researchers have adopted the erroneous belief that where there has been one incident, there must be others. To offer another analogy, this is like dispatching a crew of meteor watchers to Crater National Park because a enormous asteroid struck there two million years ago.To the better of my knowledge, there are no other recorded instances of TK in Carries childhood. If Carrie had not been an only child, we might have at least hearsay reports of piles of other minor occurrences.In the case of Andrea Kolintz (see Appendix II for a fuller history), we are told that, following a spanking for crawling out on the roof, The medicine locker flew open, bottles fell to the floor or seemed to hurl themselves across the bathroom, doors flew open and slammed shut, and at the cli max of the manifestation, a 300-pound stereo cabinet tipped over and records flew all over the living room, dive-bombing the occupants and shatter against the walls.Significantly, this report is from one of Andreas brothers, as quoted in the September 4, 1955, issue of spirit magazine. Life is hardly the most scholarly or unimpeachable source, but there is a great deal of other documentation, and I think that the point of familiar witnesship is served.In the case of Carrie White, the only witness to any possible prologue to the final climactic events was Margaret White, and she, of course is dead.Henry Grayle, principal of Ewen mellowed schooltime, had been expecting him all week, but Chris Hargensens father didnt show up until Friday-the day after Chris had skipped her detention period with the formidable Miss Desjardin.Yes, Miss Fish? He spoke formally into the intercom, although he could see the man in the outer(prenominal) office through his window, and certainly knew his f ace from pictures in the local paper.John Hargensen to see you, Mr Grayle.Send him in, please. Goddammit, Fish, do you have to dense so impress?Grayle was an irrepressible paper-clip-bender, napkin-ripper, corner-folder. For John Hargensen, the towns leading legal light, he was bringing up the heavy ammunition a whole box of heavy-duty clips in the middle of his desk blotter.Hargensen was a tall, impressive man with a selfconfident way of sorrowful and the kind of sure, mobile features that said this was a man superior at the game of one-step-ahead social interaction.He was wearing a brown Savile actors line suit with subtle glints of green and gold running through the meander that put Grayles local off-the-rack job to shame. His briefcase was thin, real leather, and bound with glittering stainless steel. The smile was faultless and full of many capped teeth a smile to make the hearts of lady jurors melt like butter in a warm skillet. His grip was major coalition all the wa y-firm, warm, long.Mr Grayle, Ive wanted to meet you for some time now.Im always bright to see interested parents, Grayle said with a dry smile. Thats why we have Parents Open House every October.Of course. Hargensen smiled, I imagine youre a concern man, and I have to be in court in xlv minutes from now. Shall we get down to specifics?Surely, Grayle dipped into his box of clips and began to mangle the number 1 one. I suspect you are here concerning the disciplinary action taken against your daughter Christine. You should be informed that school policy on the matter has been set. As a man concerned with the workings of justice yourself, you should garner that bending the rules is hardly possible or-Hargensen waved his hand impatiently. Apparently youre labouring under a misconception, Mr Grayle. I am here because my daughter was manhandled by your gym teacher, Miss Rhoda Desjardin. And verbally abused, Im afraid. I believe the term your Miss Desjardin used in connection with my daughter was shitty.Grayle sighed inwardly. Miss Desjardin has been reprimanded.John Hargensens smile cooled thirty degrees, Im afraid a reprimand will not be sufficient. I believe this has been the young, ah, ladys first year in a teaching readiness?Yes. We have found her to be eminently satisfactory.Apparently your definition of eminently satisfactory includes throwing students up against lockers and the ability to curse like a boater?Grayle fenced As a lawyer, you must be aware that this state acknowledges the schools backing to in loco parentis along with full responsibility, we succeed to full parental rights during school hours. If youre not familiar, Id advise you to check Monondock Consolidated School territory vs Cranepool or-Im familiar with the concept, Hargensen mid. Im also aware that neither the Cranepool case that you administrators are so fond of quoting or the Frick case cover anything remotely concerned with material or verbal abuse. There is, however, the ca se of School District No. 4 vs David. Are you familiar with it?Grayle was. George Kramer, the assistant principal of the consolidated high school in S.D. 14 was a poker buddy. George wasnt playing more poker any more. He was working for an insurance company after taking it upon himself to cut a students hair. The school district had ultimately give seven universal gravitational constant dollars in damages, or about a thousand bucks a snip.Grayle started on another paper clip.Lets not quote cases at each other, Mr Grayle, were busy men. I dont want a lot of unpleasantness. I dont want a mess. My daughter is at home, and she will stay there Monday and Tuesday. That will complete her threeday suspension. Thats all right. Another dismissive wave of the hand.(catch fido hefty boy heres a nice bone)Heres what I want, Hargensen continued. One, prom tickets for my daughter. A girls senior prom is important to her, and Chris is very distressed. Two, no contract renewal of the Desjardin w oman. Thats for me. I believe that if I cared to take the School Department to court, I could walk out with both her dismissal and a hefty damage resolving in my pocket. But I dont want to be vindictive.So court is the alternative if I dont agree to your demands?I understand that a School Committee hearing would precede that, but only as a formality. But yes, court would be the final result. Nasty for you.Another paper clip.For physical and verbal abuse, is that correct?Essentially.Mr Hargensen, are you aware that your daughter and about ten of her peers threw sanitary napkins at a girl who was having her first menstrual period? A girl who was under the impression that she was bleeding to conclusion?A faint frown creased Hargensens features, as if someone had spoken in a distant room. I hardly think such an allegement is at issue. I am speaking of actions following-Never mind, Grayle said. Never mind what you were speaking of. This girl, Carietta White, was called a dumb pudding and was told to plug it up and was subjected to heterogeneous obscene gestures. She has not been in school this week at all. Does that sound like physical and verbal abuse to you? It does to me.I dont intend, Hargensen said, to sit here and listen to a tissue of half-truths or your standard schoolmaster lecture, Mr Grayle, I know my daughter well enough to-Here, Grayle reached into the wire IN handbasket beside the blotter and tossed a sheaf of pink cards across the desk, I doubt very much if you know the daughter represented in these cards half so well as you think you do. If you did, you might realize that it was about time for a trip to the woodshed. Its time you snubbed her close before she does someone a major damage.You arent-

Carnegie, the Selfish Philanthropist

Andrew Carnegie, The Selfish Philanthropist Andrew Carnegie, born on November 25, 1835, was a Scotch philanthropist who was one of the richest men in America in the 1900s. I completely retain with Carnegies opinion of how the rich should donate their property toward the profound of mankind in advance they make pass, but dis obtain with his actions toward his workers . He started working in a cotton mill making $1. 20 a calendar week only to upgrade to $2. 20 working as a courier boy. He eventu bothy taught himself telegraphy and worked as Thomas A. Scotts assistant for $35 a month.He moved on to investing, with the help from his mentor Scott, in the woodruff Sleeping Car Company and several small iron mill around and factories. He was so successful that he was able to buy an industry of iron products. This investment brought him to buy a piece of land and skeletal system a sword manufacturing factory on it. With the millions he do, he visited Scotland ofttimes to see his family. Carnegie thought it was a good report to put virtually of the money that he made back into the club. He gave his money international through public programs, which was a little overwhelming for him it seems.He cut the issue of his workers to provide more money for him to put back into his programs. There was a strike that broke out which ca spendd his second in command to consume immigrants. This changed Carnegies reputation. It also influenced him to retire and sell all of his holdings to J. P. Morgan for a sum of 480 cardinal dollars. Over the course of the rest of his lifetime, he ended up plentiful away 350 million dollars. He encouraged other part holders to do the similar as him. John D. Rockefeller was one of the few that followed his Idea. Carnegie had great intentions.Carnegie believed that a man who dies rich dies disgraced. He explains this as the stiff who die wealthy , did nothing with their wealth to better mankind. His conjectureing was influence d by Herbert Spencer, who was a well-disposed Darwinist. Carnegie agreed with Spencers survival of the fittest belief. He felt that there existed superior heap who would be classified as fittest (this included himself). Carnegie mainly donated money to his interests in the community. His love for learning was something that fed his charitable mind. He funded the building of 2,509 libraries before he ended this program in 1917.His interest in euphony is what gave him the idea to donate pipe organs to churches despite his lack of belief in a religion. The establishment of the Carnegie Foundation was something founded by Carnegie, to continue to birth after his passing, after finding out that he would not be able to spend his fortune in his lifetime. Some examples of people that agree with Carnegie would be Bill Gates and warren Buffet. Bill Gates and Warren buffet created The Giving Pledge which was an agreement among 57 billionaires to donate half of their fortunes during the ir lifetimes.Their thoughts were intertwined with Carnegies thoughts of big(a) back to the community and improving the quality of life for military man beings. An example of someone that disagrees with Carnegie would be Teddy Roosevelt. Teddy Roosevelt-if Carnegie had employed his fortune and his time to doing justice to the steelworkers who gave him his fortune, he would have accomplished a kB times what he accomplished. Roosevelt is referring to Carnegie with child(p) to the good of mankind, maculation at the same time hurting his own workers by undermining them with less pay.If someone corresponding Carnegie wanted to help the community and make life better for mankind, he should start with his own company. I agree and disagree with Carnegie. I agree that the rich should devote some of their riches toward the usefulnesss of mankind before they die/as they live their life, but agree with Roosevelts argument toward Carnegies ruthless strategies of slip his own workers pay just to put more money toward his giving. The reason that the wealthy should put some of their wealth back into the community is because that is where they made their money.Without other people to buy, sell, or trade, where would the wealthy get their wealth? This also prevents the family member or the heirs of the inheritance to be spoiled. Carnegie had a great point for doing this. For some strange reason, Carnegie cut the wages of his steel workers while at the same time putting money toward public programs that would benefit mankind. He even stated that he could put more use of that money than the workers ever could, which is ridiculously egotistical and rude. By not giving his workers a fair wage, he was hurting the economy. Our economy is based send off of consumers spending their money.In my honest opinion, I think Carnegie is a selfish worry seeking mastermind. He seems very sensitive to what other people think of him. Dont get me untimely, he sounds like a nice, caring, and independent man. His intentions though, are outweighed by the means and basis for his profit unfair and underpaid labor. The money that he made from his steel factory was ironically against his giving attitude that he was nerve-racking to generate. I think that after he realized that he would neer have to worry approximately his financial situation ever again, he focused on becoming a public figure and cared about the public opinion of himself.An example to prove this would be how he reacted to the steel strikes. While he was visiting Scotland, his next in command (Henry trunk Frick) replaced all of the strikers with immigrants. This action is said to have caused the death of 10 men. Carnegie took the unredeemed and lost positive reputation. He later retired by selling all of his assets (Probably to further the steel factory from being associated to his name) and continued to give his money away to recover from his lost reputation. (This is what I think anyway). Carnegie ha d the right idea to donate his money to a better cause, but used the wrong means to get there.I agreed with his method, but not his means. Works Cited 1 . Andrew Carnegie. 2012. Biography. com 24 Oct 2012, 1251http//www. biography. com/people/andrew-carnegie-9238756 2. Mills, Harry. Andrew Carnegie Master deal maker and robber baron. The Naked Negotiator. The Mills Group, 24 2009. Web. 24 Oct 2012. http//blog. millsonline. com/2009/08/24/andrew-carnegie-master-deal-maker-and-robber-baron/. 3. . Spreading gospel singing of wealth. The Economist. SANTA BARBARA from the print edition United States, 19 2012. Web. 24 Oct 2012. http//www. economist. com/node/21555605.

Research Paper on Extraction of Pectin Essay

Sampalok, being of prehistoric introduction, is position throughout the settled atomic rate 18as of the Philippines and is cultivated for its many subprograms. The determine is a openhanded tree from 12 to 25 meters in height. The pods are oblong, thickened, and 6 to 15 centimetres by 2 to 3 centimeters, slightly compressed, and provided with a thin, crustaceous epicarp and a mushy, acid, edible mesocarp. The young leaves f smallers, leaves, and young pods are being use by people for seasoning foods resembling sinigang. The pulp skirt the seeds, called malasebo is eaten instantaneously either with or without salt (E. Quisumbing, 1951). Sampalok pulp contains Pectin which rear end be utilizable in our society and possibly be forceed. Pectin is a morphological heteropolysaccharide contained in the primary cubicle walls of terrestrial plants. The main use for pectin (vegetable agglutinate) is as a gelling agent, thickening agent and stabilizer in food.On this account, th e investigator would like to experiment on tamarindo pods, which has Pectin subject matter and to extract it for further use, which can serve well in the food industry here in our country. narrative of the ProblemThe conceive aims to extract Pectin from Sampalok ( tamarindous indica) pods. Specifically to answer, the following questions* How can Pectin be extracted from Sampalok?* How much Pectin can be extracted from the Tamarind fruit?* What general characteristics did the Pectin from the Tamarind fruit exhibit? Hypotheses* Pectin cannot be extracted from Tamarind.* No amount of Pectin can be extracted from the Tamarind.* The tamarind fruit did not exhibit characteristics of Pectin. Significance of the StudyThis study will help reduce the countrys importation of pectin from different countries. . Based from Governments statistical data, our country had imported slightly 93,150 kilos of pectin in 2008. The cost incurred in importing Pectin is about P27, 000 per kilo. Findi ng an substitute source of pectin from locally grown plants like tamarind will help reduce the countrys dependence on pectin importation as well as help the local economy. If proven that pectin can be commercially extracted from tamarind then the local populace will be encouraged to cultivate tamarind as extra income.Scope and LimitationsIn this study, the researcher is only limited to use the tamarind pulp surrounding the seeds, called malasebo Tamarind pulp is the main independent variable in the descent of pectin except for the materials needed for the extraction process. This project is limited only in extracting pectin from tamarind pulp.Review of Related LiteraturePectin is defined as labyrinthian mixtures of polysaccharides that make up approximately one third of the cell-wall dry heart of most types of plants (Van Buren, 1991). The function of pectin in plants is to contribute structural integrity to the cell wall and adhesion between cells.  The methods of extractio n will vary establish on the actual makeup for each particular plant type. For example, protopectins are brought into solution by hot dilute acids. The general makeup of the pectin content varies with ripening of the plant and it is fairly easily brought into solution depending on the plant type (Van Buren, 1991).Commercial pectin extraction is mainly from citrus peel and orchard apple tree pomace, but several opposite sources exist such as cacography beets and sunflower heads.  Because it is a natural additive for foods, pectin is being considered for a number of applications beyond the traditional jams and jellies. Pectin is now utilise as thickeners, water binders, and stabilizers. It is apply in yogurts and pastry glazes and as a stabilizer in drunkenness yogurts and blends of draw and fruit juices (May, 1990). Pectin is similarly being used as a texturizing fat replacer to mimic the mouth-feel of lipids in low-calorie foods and shorter chain galacturonic acids strik e been considered as light agents in fruit juices (Braddock, 1999).Pectin is also being used as a texturizing fat replacer to mimic the mouth-feel of lipids in low-calorie foods and shorter chain galacturonic acids ask been considered as elucidation agents in fruit juices (Braddock, 1999).Pectin has also been investigated for its usefulness in the pharmaceutical industry. Among other uses it has been considered in the class of dietary fibers known to have a substantiative effect on digestive processes and to help lower cholesterol (Braddock, 1999). It also is utilized to stabilize limpid pharmaceutical emulsions and suspensions.Pectin is capable of forming gels with sugar and acid. Because of this gelling office one of the well-known uses of pectin is in senior high sugar jams and confectionery jellies, go out back to at least the 18th century (IPPA, 2001).METHODOLOGYThe sequent materials were used in the study 1 kg fresh tamarind fruit, 750g water, kettle, a large bowl, l ay off cloth, sieve, isopropanol, and drying oven. The fruit pods will then be put in the kettle and boiled for one hour. When boiling, heat to low and stir occasionally to break up pods. Transfer cooked pods with water in the large bowl and strain using a sieve, pressing pulp against it to extract all the juice. Then, strain the extracted juice again using the cheese cloth to produce a clear liquid extract. To buy food impurities, use the most common method in which, mix the liquid extract with an organic solvent in which pectin is insoluble.As International Food Standards consent to the use of only methanol, ethanol, or isopropanol as an organic solvent, the researcher treated the liquid extract with isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol) in the ratio of 1 part liquid extract to 2 parts alcohol. In this process, when the liquid extract is mixed with sufficient alcohol, it solidifies the extract, making it firm enough to be handled. This precipitate (Pectin) is then washed several times to further remove other impurities. Once the pectin is isolated, it is dried in a drying oven overnight at 45 degrees Celsius, then ground to powder.Definition of TermsPectin is a structural heteropolysaccharide contained in the primary cell walls of terrestrial plants. It is used in food as a gelling agent particularly in jams and jellies. It is also used in fillings, medicines, sweets, as a stabilizer in fruit juices and milk drinks, and as a source of dietary fiber. Tamarind is a long-lived, medium-growth, shaggy-haired tree, which attains a maximum crown height of 12.1 to 18.3 metres (40 to 60 feet). The crown has an irregular, vase-shaped draught of dense foliage. The fruit is an indehiscent legume, sometimes called a pod, 12 to 15 cm (3 to 6 inches) in length, with a hard, brown shell. The fruit has a fleshy, juicy, acidulous pulp. It is mature when the flesh is coloured brown or reddish-brown.The tamarinds of Asia have longer pods containing six to 12 seeds, whereas Afri can and West Indian varieties have short pods containing one to six seeds. The seeds are somewhat flattened, and glossy brown. The tamarind is best described as sweet and sour in taste, and is high in acid, sugar, B vitamins and, oddly for a fruit, calcium. Extraction the process of obtaining something from a mixture or compound using physical or chemical substance means.BIBLIOGRAPHYBook Sources* Quisumbing, E. (1951) Philippine Medicinal Plants. Genus TAMARINDUS Linnaeus pp. 434-436, Manila* Srivastava, P. & Malviya, R. (2011) Indian Journal of Natural Products and Resources Vol. 2 (1) Sources of pectin, extraction and its applications in pharmaceutical industry. pp. 10-18* May, C. D. vade mecum of Hydrocolloids pp. 169-188* Huang, J. M. G. Improved method for the extraction of Pectin, PO Box 4200 Highstown, New jersey 08520

The Rise of Punk in 70’s Britain.

hDuring seventies Britain, life was a picture of austerity and hardship for m each members of the mankind. The country was facing the pommel economic recession since the Great Depression of the 1930s and large come of the electorate were quickly beginning to grow tired of the failing policies being touted by both Labour and Conservative minority regimens. The experience of Britain for m any in the 1970s was one of drawn out decline and decay, the consensus politics of the 1960s was dropping apart and Harold Macmillans notion of Youve never had it so good couldnt stomach been further from the truth.It could be argued that the aforementioned factors played a place of importance when assessing the largely spontaneous emergence of the squalid movement into British society. Economic recession, not only in Britain nevertheless in other major world nations, was ever increasing, mainly collect to the 1973 petroleum crisis which last cost heathland his post as prime minister and paved the way towards The Rise of Thatcherism.The crisis was repayable to the Arab members of the Organisation of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC), announcing, as a result of the ongoing Yom Kippur War, that they would no longer ship oil to nations that had supported Israel in its conflict with Syria and Egypt. These nations included the United States of America and their associate in the shape of Britain and Japan.British industry suffered a neat require due to the lack of oil being imported into the country, Britain began to face major disputation from other major economies, much(prenominal) as Japan and the USA, in certain(prenominal) sectors such(prenominal)(prenominal) as manufacturing, which had previously been a large and consistent field of operation of income. With the flight of capital in the face of increasing prevailing family line militancy, it soon became clear that Governments in the industrialised economies could no longer fuck off a commitment to full employment.As factories at samplet these refreshedly competitive industries were laboured to close due to falling sales, it consequently had the effect of rising unemployment. By the mid 1970s unemployment had reached well over a million community and did not show signs of ceasing at any point soon aft(prenominal)ward on. The electorate began to begrudge the emergence of mass unemployment as it had not played any accepted part deep down British politics since the long age shortly sideline the end of World War I, a period of British score which the British public would not look back on with any great affection and certainly would not want to revisit.Considerable amounts of workers who had been recently pull redundant began supporting trade unions on a more uninterrupted and meaningful basis. The out of work became aggrieved with the failing British economy and felt diamond that they deserved better support and welfare than they were currently receiving due to th e governments current inadequacies. Now that the trade unions had a more great support, albeit in unfortunate circumstances, they began to put increasing pressure on Heaths conservative government to pass legislative measures to aid the unemployed in their hour of need.Workers from al or so all of the countries key industries such as mining, ship building and car manufacture went on strike to raise their frustrations and vent their anger towards the incompetence of the Tory administration. The refusal by either party to make compromises on their respective arguments only furthered the problems and deepened the mire which Britain was steadily descending into.Due to the drawn-out strikes by the mining community which sucked on the 10th February 1974 and lasted until 7th butt against of the same year, Britain found herself being exceedingly stretched to the point of what resources they had left circa the afore say(prenominal) strike action. Electrical power was deemed to be being consumed at besides much of a prompt pace and under the rule of Edward Heath, the Conservatives discrete on the introduction of the Three daylight Week. The Three Day Week was a policy in which commercial economic consumptionrs of electricity would be limited to a quota of three specified conse tailor-makeive days use in a week long period.General members of the public also had to deal with the consequences of the striking populations actions. Ministers solemnly urged the populace to share baths and brush their teeth in the dark. Television, which by now was one of the nations favourite pas measure, was brought to an untimely end at 10. 30pm each evening. Heath had promised tomorrow would be better than today, but he couldnt even keep the lights on. An image synonymous with the mid to posthumous 1970s was that of piles of rotting rubbish collecting on pavements end-to-end the country.Waste centres were closed and emergency refuse sites were opened in town streets subsequently stash awaymen joined in months of strikes. This only became a further irritant to the British electorate who were becoming increasingly restless waiting for the government to develop new strategies in order to tackle the ongoing disrepute between themselves and Britains workforce. The social and economic problems of Britain, however, could not be solved simply by government legislation. Unrest was caused by much more than Heaths perceived shortcomings as a Prime Minister. The problems of society ran far deeper than that.A work out of fallout from the 1960s had exceedred a sizeable part of the generation born at the end of the late 50s and early 60s were coming into maturity and most were without the set about of a job, economic stability and a sense of community. The younger generations within Britain began to feel alienated from their peers and it could also be argued that some may deport wished alienation upon themselves to escape from what was fast becoming a dire relieve for a society. The youth of the time were on the lookout for an escape from their lives of conservatism, compliancy and control.This accumulated feeling of resentment towards the authoritarian government manifested itself in the make of the Punk movement. From late 1976, kids started to appear on Britains streets in grind away which shocked the everyday British citizen. Ripped t-shirts with hastily drawn dress circle logos, asylum pins, bin liners and spiked hair defined a new image. Since the mid-sixties any diversity became a wagon to jump on any harmony, fashion or ideologies that were incorporated within the free love slam were no longer something that the uninspired youth of the 70s aspired to be part of.Mods, rockers and Hippies were all fast becoming sub-cultures that were deemed to be cliched by the nations youth. The 60s scene had been entirely commercialised by the nerve and had been turned into areas of profit by large reputation companies. These record labels however also were not putting any interest or assurance into anything new in the music industry, they valued to stick with what had brought them so much profit and it seemed zero point would be able to shift their if its not broken, fag outt fix it mentality.The establishment of the 1960s-70s did not want their youth creating counter-cultures, thus the average youth felt the need to rebel and so the DIY culture exploded. Although punk never reached the fore face in the 60s, the ill-affected ethos of the movement was beginning to show, mainly in American acts and specifically within the New York rock scene. Teenagers influenced by the RB styled groups of the decades earlier years began to form their own garage sets across the United States. Various trends and events would occur at the inception of the 1970s that would be helpful in advance the music ndustry and working towards the growth of punk rock, namely the deaths of Jimi Hendrix and Jim Morrison which seemed to have bro ught the usual music lovers into a state of uncertainty and would now mean music journalists would have to find new acts to write about. In Great Britain, quite a littles and artists such as David Bowie had started to refine their sounds in hope of reviving their careers. The result of this was the so called glam movement, which saw artists wish well T-Rex and Roxy Music beginning to blend pop strain structures with harder edged guitar based material.Back in the New York Scene, a trashy up-to-date orientated version of glam was starting to surface. A band eager to wear to the throne of this was the New York Dolls. The Dolls, and later, The Ramones would serve as somewhat of a prototype, from which later came the Sex Pistols and umteen other of Londons punk bands such as The Clash, The Jam and Siouxsie and The Banshees. By the mid 70s many music lovers had demoralize going tiresome towards the industrys run of the mill rock that the public were being force-fed. Members of the public began to see rock and roll acts as nothing more than that acts artificial, manufactured and uninspiring.The world of rock had hold out a tightly controlled, billsmaking machine in which record sales and supremacy held anteriority over any passion or true emotion. Essentially race yearned for a rock and roll that was innovative and fun again. On declination 1st 1976 an infamous event occurred that made sure that anyone who was not informed of the emergence of punk was now fully conscious of its presence. The Sex Pistols appeared on the Today show as a last minute replacement. The band was interviewed by Bill Grundy who naively on his part, proceeded to provoke the band to register something outrageous.For Mick Jones in particular, he took this as an open invitation and cause with a barrage of expletives, which not surprisingly, shocked the early evening audience. The pastime day the front page of various national newspapers contained pictures of the band on the sho w and a summary of their antics. The older generation of Britain, needless to say, were in outrage. This however was exactly the kind of reaction the band had dreamed of. It gained them tower inches and further made the public aware of their existence. Whilst in the public pip the band released arguably their most famous single, God Save The Queen.The vocal music came at a time when opposition to royalty was still seen as treasonous and frowned upon by the majority of British people. The record was quickly refused airtime by the BBC whose station, Radio 1, dominated the b waycasting of music at the time. Only DJs such as John Peel dared to play punk in term to other popular music hits of the era. Nevertheless, during the week of Queen Elizabeth IIs silver jubilee, the single officially reached number two in the UK charts although many large record stores knew that God Save The Queen was outselling Rod Stewarts I Dont Want To Talk About It by four to one.Unbelievably, the charts h ad been rigged so the music industry would not be red-faced by such a spectacle. However this did not deter the band from putting out further material. Pretty unoccupied and Holidays In The Sun were released to promote the Sex Pistols first and only full duration album, Never Mind The Bollocks Heres The Sex Pistols, which was released in November and subsequently went straight to the top of the album charts despite many stores refusing to pedigree it.After another piece, this time held in secret to avoid bans, The Pistols final lance took place at Ivanhoes in Huddersfield on Christmas Day 1977 in front they took off for the ill-fated U. S. tour in January 1978. They had originally been scheduled to start the tour in December 1977, beginning with a performance on Saturday Night Live, but due to the bands run-ins with the law, were unable to flap under ones skin their passports in time, so Stiff Records band, Elvis Costello and the Attractions, went on in their place. The eig ht show tour of the U. S. was a badly planned and dispiriting experience for all concerned.Sid Vicious, the bands bassist, was beaten by the bodyguards who were hired to protect him, Johnny icky was ill and the bands performances were destroyed by awful sound and hostile audiences. On the final date of January 14th at the Winterland Ballroom in San Francisco, ill-smelling quit, famously asking Ever get the feeling youve been cheated? before pass off. Punk bands continued to play the usual haunts roughly London, but never again did anyone come close to causing the outrage or having the success which the Sex Pistols had experienced.I went about organising a question and answer session with my flummox Martin, who was in his teens during the emergence of punk and also followed the movement with great interest. with summarising the feedback I gained from the aforementioned interview I was given a great personal viewpoint on the society of the mid 1970s as well as his own personal experiences of the same period. Through the 1970s the news was all about strikes, economic downturns and lost opportunities.As a stripling I can recall the 3 day week when places of work closed to save energy, my protactinium would be at home on reduced pay (he worked for the GPO now BT) and the newspapers would print schedules showing when your area would have power cuts, which were a regular part of life. I remember my dad taking my sister and me for a drive in the car to Falkirk to get out of the house and keep warm rather than sit in the house with no power. TV stations shut down after the news at 10. 30 in the hope that people would unsloped go to bed and save electricity.A mate of mine bought packets of candles from the market in Glasgow and made a decent addition to his pocket specie by selling them round the neighbourhood where he lived. Also the entitlement to dole money for school leavers had been confirmationped which meant that you couldnt sign on and get money str aight away, you had to wait for a number of weeks before youd get a Giro. Unemployment was making the headlines in the papers and for the first time in years people were leaving school believing that they wouldnt get a job, or at least wouldnt get one that was worth having as the factories and shipyards which traditionally paid well were closing.I started to become aware, mainly through the pages of the NME, a number of bands from London who were playing music inspired by early Iggy Pop and The Stooges as well as The Ramones. The latter had made front page headlines in The Glasgow Evening Times, which had got itself in a state of moral outrage over the song Sniffin gum tree arguing that the number of kids dying from glue sniffing could be increased due to the song. Bearing in mind how few copies it sold, it was nonsense.John Peel once said of the punk era You dont know youre bored, until you stop being bored. I was 17 in 1976 and probably the only band I was currently into was Dr Feelgood. They were a band playing Chuck pluck influenced songs, wearing bad suits The prevailing music of the time was bland, inconsequential, middle of the road rubbish by Rod Stewart, The Eagles and Queen. I still remember vividly the moment I first actually heard the Sex Pistols in November 1976.My friend Davie had borrowed a copy of Anarchy in the UK from his friend in school and we played it in my bedroom. I can remember us both laughing out loud at how different it was and how winded away we were by it. We must have played it 10 times in a row. Looking back, I think we felt like we were part of a privileged few who had heard the song as it was subsequently banned by all radio stations at the time, this is hard to imagine now. The 3rd single released by the Pistols, Pretty Vacant, could only be played on Radio 1 after 10pm.If anything, it only reinforced the Pistols credentials as the band you most wanted to be associated with. We started to see and hear of people dressed as punks round the city, though what constituted the punk look was very difficult to describe. It could be anything from old school jumpers ripped and worn inside out, t-shirts torn or cut and held together with safety pins with band names scrawled on in ballpoint or marker pen or even t-shirts made from bin liners.For girls the look was heavily based on Jordan (Pamela Hook) and Siouxsie Sioux short skirts, fishnets, and heavy pith make-up. . Glasgow District Council decided to withdraw licences of any venue which had booked punk acts, effectively banning punk in the city. Occasionally youd hear of a secret gig being played somewhere in Glasgow and you had to meet up to be told where it was. By the Summer of 1977 Id left school and got a job in an independent record shop and remember the clamour when the first Pistols album came out.People were waiting around in the shop for it to be delivered. Every box that arrived, wed be asked if that was the album. First one out of the box went onto the sound system at maximum volume and we couldnt keep up with people shoving to the front of the queue. Eventually the council lifted the ban and loads of bands came to Glasgow, many playing picayune gigs and doing signing sessions in the shop where I worked, including The Clash who were considered to be the most overtly political band of the era.

Heart: Definition and Life Essay

What is your commentary of victory? beforehand you low lifespan achieve achievement, you need to delineate what victory way of life to you. Unless you stir a clear vision of what victory is to you, you chamberpot non wreak towards it. triumph means unlike things to different people. For some, m wiztary reward is a measure of advantage. to that degree others stick multiple commentary of mastery.1. The Different AreasThey measure it across a few atomic number 18as. It atomic number 50 be life history, health, spiritual, emotional, time or financial. As an example, unmatchable ass be flourishing in angiotensin converting enzymes c atomic number 18r exclusively not emotion every(prenominal)y. Of course, this list isnt exhaustive so you can add areas that are relevant to you.To divulge your own definition of succeeder you need to dig up deep within yourself and question your determine in life. What are your strengths andweaknesses? What are the things that are important to you? By answering these questions you can then come closer to your own definition of succeeder. Be sure that this can be a massive demonstrate. You whitethorn not compress the answers so quickly. But it is alright. Define your measure of success, one at a time. Lets involve your career as an example. What would your definition of success be for your career? To make the managerial level by a specified time? Then dig deep to see what are your own strengths and weaknesses. Which would help you achieve it. Which of your weakness is a barrier, and does it go against your values? For me, I value time with my family. However, my workplace requires me to work late nights and long hours. I will need to adjust my own definition of success. Which would take priority?2. It Is A JourneyWhen defining your success, remember this important thing. mastery is a expedition. It has multiple peaks and not one ultimate pinnacle. unrivalled success builds on another. Setbacks an d mistake will overly help you build success. At different periods of your life, success is defined differently. In our career, at a more junior level, your success can be defined by surpassing your job requirements or acquiring a promotion. Or success can be defined in a few respects. They can be1. Your relationship with your boss2. Your relationship with your peers3. Your dealing with other departments and4. Your learning curve.You may add other areas as you move up the corporate ladder. one of my definitions of success in my career at this point is the number of ply I mentor to higher levels within my intentness. When they achieve a authoritative level of skills and liveledge and are respected by clients, business partners and indus generate peers I have achieved some amount of success as distant as my career is concerned.Therapists Spill My Definition of victorBy MARGARITA TARTAKOVSKY, M.S.In the fall, clinician Joyce Marter and her husband hosted their friends for a dinner party at their Chicago home. Among the couples all in their 40s with school-aged kids conversation turned to the adventures of parenting and the wily stage of adolescence. This sparked a talks about how they gauge success. Marters knee-jerk reaction was to say that success excludes dodgy circumstances such as driving under the influence or dropping out of school. Thankfully, I quickly regrouped from this position of fear-based and judgmental thought and realized I do not truly believe some(prenominal) of those experiences or other life challenges mean somebody has failed or is not triple-crown, she said. Hardships make us human and give us the opportunity to grow, she said. none of us is perfect or remains unscathed in life. Marters guests offered myriad definitions, everything from education to prosperity to resiliency to health to happiness. So what is success? What does beingness a success look alike? Below, Marter and other clinicians slosh their views on succe ss.According to Marter, also owner of the counseling practice urban Balance, success is authenticity and mindfulness. Success is to live life openly, authentically, and lovingly in a way that is aligned with the highest good of self and others. Furthermore, when one is heedfully rooted in the present moment and engaged in relationships and work that promote a loving growth of human consciousness, one is jolly and prosperous. And so, this is my wish for myself, my children and for all humankind. Christina G. Hibbert, Psy.D, a clinical psychologist and postpartummental health expert, summarized success in three sound outs faith, love and joy. To be successful in my work means that I am able to touch others lives, to help them know they are not alone, and to impart some bit of joy or wisdom that will leave them better than before. To be successful in my family means to love to listen, to say Im sorry when Im wrong, to encourage, uplift, and to unendingly strive to give the best o f my time, talents, and midriff.To be successful as a human being means to continually assure myself, my motives, and my works to connect spiritually, listen to what my Creator has in mind for me, and swear the process to be open to learning and improving, and willing to share myself and suffice gladly. I guess oerall, for me, success = faith, love, and joy (my three-word motto) striving to do and be my ain best in work, family, and as a human being, absolvitory myself when Im not, picking myself back up, and diligently pressing onward again. For Deborah Serani, Psy.D, a clinical psychologist and author of the book Living with Depression, success lies in the everyday, in the journey from setting a goal to realizing it. For me, success is when I set a realistic goal, enjoy the journey as it unfolds and stay in the momentary satisfaction when it all comes together.From cooking a bran-new recipe, to learning a new yoga pose or taking a challenge that stretches my comfort zone , its the entire experience that offers me a consciousness of well-being. Success can be found in little things and greathearted things. The key is to enjoy the ride once you set out on your material or existential destination. Ryan Howes, Ph.D, a clinical psychologist and author of the intercommunicate In Therapy, also prefers to focus on the flight, instead of the landing. I try (really, really try) to view life as a journey sooner than a series of goals to be attained. I always obtain less stressed and better able to focus on at present when Im in that mindset. With that framework, I try to view success as something to which I aspire rather than a goal with a block up line. For me, success is achieving a healthy balance between the virtually important areas of my life.These include family and social relationships, occupational prosecutions, hobbies, diet, exercise, rest, my spiritual life, and the continued pursuit of self- concord. I seizet depend Ive achieved this bal ance yet, as I only seem to maintain focus on one or two areas at a time. I may never come on a way to keep all these plates spinning at once, but I will try for the rest of my life Jeffrey Sumber, M.A., a psychotherapist, author and teacher, described success as a triumph over trials and fear. Success is overcoming challenges internal and external that at one time mat impossible or overbearing but with spartan work and contain I was able to rise above the fear or anxiety. For intimately people success is a shifting concept, which transforms over time. Its been for derriere Duffy, Ph.D, a clinical psychologist and author of the book The Available Parent group Optimism for Raising Teens and Tweens. Today, his view includes being of service to others and being satisfied with his life.My definition of success has shifted greatly over the years. I used to think I had to accomplish something that others deemed great in order to consider myself successful. Today, I find success in happiness, kindness, and helpfulness. I find success in loving, connected, addressable relationships, in my family and elsewhere in my life, including my relationship with myself. In order to disembodied spirit fully successful, I palpate I need to continue to find new ways to reach out to others and give of myself. Finally, I dont think I could ever feel successful without a degree of happiness, contentment and humor. Success has many faces. The definition just depends on who you ask. And thats the magic of success You get to figure out what it looks like for you.Subject Mentoring tips on definition of successIn the next inwardness to the electronic community I will ask participants how they define success for themselves. Here are examples of how this question was answered by a group of successful teens and adults with disabilities. These responses might provide some inspiration as you interact with the teens in our community. To me, having a successful life is being able to do things independently for myself and not always have someone there to do things for me. Its achieving my goals on my own terms and at my own pace. (high school learner with a mobility impairment) Success is a relative term. If you achieve what you want to and are happy, then I think that is success. It could be applied to life in general or to individual tasks in life. (college student with a mobility impairment) My definition of success is achieving soulal goals, whatever they may be. Some goals are considered comminuted by some people and enormous by others.What matters is that they are personal each individual has his/her own formula for personal success. (college student who is deaf) I remember what my high school voice teacher told the class as we prepared for our senior solo. She said, Success comes in sessS, and failure comes in CANTS. (speech language pathologist who is blind) Succeeding is accomplishing my dreams. However slowly I am moving toward that, to some degree I am succeeding. (high school student who is blind) Even though you might not have obtained that set goal, you are successful if you tried your best. (college student with a brain injury) To me, success is being able to do whatever it takes to lead a productive life. (young person who is blind) Success? Thats an easy one. BE HAPPY. (high school student with a learning disability)Whats Your Definition of Success?-Success is a tricky sucker to define, isnt it? Society as a whole tends to arbiter success by status and material wealth, but I think we both know thats utter bollocks. Ive worked with some unbelievably wealthy yet unhappy people and you cannot ever really define an unhappy person as a successful one.My Definition Of SuccessIf asked me for my definition of success it would simply have been, somebody who is happy. As happiness is at the top of everybodys wish list, then by default it must define an element of success when an individual achieves it. at last week I was work ing through the core values process with client, Courtney Townley. One of the well-nigh crucial elements of a value elicitation is understanding what the client means by the words they give me. Too many values are open to interpretation and may mean different things to different people.So to presume that just because I think success equals happiness that other people must think the same(p) is irresponsible and stupid, which isnt a good combination for a Life Coach. One of Courtneys values was unsurprisingly enough success. I asked her what she meant by the word and she was really struggling to come up with an answer. We did the values exercise anyway, but I asked her to think about what success meant to her and to e-mail me the answer so I could get a better understanding of what we were aiming for. Her response was dread(a) and makes my job very worthwhile. I immediately asked her if I could include it in a blog post and she graciously agreed.Courtneys Definition Of SuccessTim, You probably thought I forgot my homework assignment? I didnt. I chewed on the question all week what does success mean to me? I wrestled with the question a lot, found it intriguing and more than more obscure than I initially though it would be. First, I answered the question that success to me is alive a balanced life full of happiness, but as I dug deeper I didnt like that answer so much for two reasons. 1. I do believe that happiness is ultimately a choice regardless of the situation. 2. Some of the most rewarding/successful experiences of my life happened at a time when my life was completely unbalanced. So I chewed and chewed some more. Finally I was able to digest this better I define success as listening to that subtle voice within, what I perceive to be my truth talking, and obeying by saying YES contempt the sacrifice, hard work or difficulty that may result. I feel most successful when I honor my authenticity (which is probably why is it one of my top values).On the o ther hand, I feel most unsuccessful when I am a slave to someone elses agendum or working to build someone elses dream rather than my ownwhich is probably why I have been self-employed for the olden 8 years. I feel most successful when I am honest about who I am (the good, the bad and the ugly).talented and powerful and at the same time fearful and imperfect, and charging forward without getting too caught up in any one characteristic of myself, and without being too connect to the outcome of what I set out to do. I do it because my heart told me to do it, I dont do it because I am certain of where it will lead me, which is exhilarating and terrifying at the same time.You said to me last week that everyone has fear, but because some people have confronted their fear more often, it seems that it is more natural for them to move into action without getting paralyzed by the fear. That was a huge Ah-Ha moment for me..success is making a HABIT out of acknowledging the fear and resis tance, but moving forward despite it. Success is saying YES to my journey, YES to my lifes adventure, YES to my hearts variant and knowing full well that does not mean it will always be comfortable, balanced, easy or pain free, but I do know it will be RICH and REWARDING and SIGNIFICANT beyond measure for me. I know if it is all of those things for me, my truth will also touch others, which will build even more success To feel successful I know I need (based an my history of success) to dig both feet in deeply to my endeavors, be fully committed to my choices and finish what I start. Hope that gives you a little insight)CourtneyIs she kidding me? It gave me a huge amount of insight into what makes Courtney tick. Its one of the most important answers that you can figure out. Right now. How do you personally define success?For you. stool into account all of your current responsibilities, your strengths, your trials, your season of life and your dreams Whether it is defining your succ ess as a parent or a business owner or anything in-between, I think we could avoid so much heartache, disappointment, consciousness of failure and the chronic epidemic of comparisons if we realistically answered this one question for ourselves.

Talbos Ng Kamote Tea Recipe and It’s Advantages

This is how to make it 1. Wash the camote tops (talbos ng camote) with water system and vegetable and fruit liquid dry cleaner like that of Pigeons cleanser for baby bottles and toys. (Its made of 100% food grade or alimentation ingredients and removes pesticide residues on fruits and vegetables. ) 2. Boil water in a pot. 3. Once the water is boiling, put the camote tops (leaves only) and allow them boil for at least 5 minutes. 4. Steep some more for 5 minutes. 5. Remove the leaves (or talbos) using a strainer and set aside.You clear make these leaves into a salad. Its delicious too 6. swarm on glasses (or cups if you expect hot tea). 7. Squeeze 1-2 calamansi to get the juice and mix into the tea. You can add some more if you want it to bewilder a stronger calamansi flavor. 8. Add a teaspoon (or more if you have a sweet tooth) of honey and mix. 9. Add some ice cubes for a review and nutritious iced tea Now, while youre enjoying your glass/cup of camote tops tea, let share so me of its medicinal qualities.Its a remedy for constipation or aids in regular bowel movement. Its a remedy for survive distress like those cause by indigestion. It helps maintain thyroid hormones that prevents the thyroid from getting big. It helps lower blood sugar and cholesterol of patients with type 2 diabetes. According to Wiki. answers. com Sweet potato tops are excellent sources of antioxidative compounds, in general polyphenolics, which may protect the human body from oxidative stress that is associated with many an(prenominal) diseases including cancer and cardiovascular diseases.Sweet potato greens have the highest content of jibe polyphenolics among other commercial vegetables studied. Sweet potatoes contain protein, dietary fiber, lipid, and essential minerals and nutrients such as calcium, phosphorous, magnesium, sodium, grand, sulfur, iron, copper, coat, manganese, aluminum and boron. Sweet potatoes are also important sources of vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, nicotinic acid and ascorbic acid. In recent years, it has been reported as well that this tea can help Dengue patients recover.Read more about this on an article here. at a lower place is the nutritional value that every 100g of camote tops contain as interpreted from First Vita Plus website 30 calcium 24 magnesium 373 potassium 13 sodium 49 phosphorus 85 chlorine 26 sulphur 0. 8 mg/kg iodine traces of manganese, copper and zinc Were you surprised that this cheap vegetable can be this nutritious? In fact, some people plant this in their backyards and just harvest them when they want to have them for salad or tea.

Emancipation of the slaves Essay

uestion Examine the methods employed by planters to sire labourers to play on sugar body politics after emancipation.Full emancipation of the slaves was achieved in 1838 in the British West Indies and 1848 in the french colonies. The post-emancipation period was viewed with hero-worship by planters who believed that mass of ex-slaves would exodus the plantations, robbing them of their labour supply. In many another(prenominal) cases this was so. However, single can argue that the British West Indies experienced a greater labour problem than the french colonies of Martinique and Guadeloupe. Therefore, the coercive measures put in location in the French colonies were unjust, an example of over-exaggerated panic on the part of the planters, and a form of maintaining get word over their declining power over labour.The term freed lot refers to persons who were not enslaved to any one, who had open to them various opportunities previously closed, who maintained complete control over their dejections and in general their lives. According to the historian Rawle Farley, many ex-slaves dictum the estates as an oppression of this particular meaning of independence and hence leftfield wing as a form of resisting it. To desert the plantations the ex-slave had to take into consideration vote out availability, population tightness and the flexibility to move from one profession to anformer(a)(prenominal) or even to one with similar characteristics, such as downhearted scale farming. inwardly low density colonies the likes of British Guiana where buck was plentiful, ex-slaves left to settle on small plots. Many ex-slaves also left to their original plantations to operate on differents where pay was high, some even ventured into other professions such as hucksters, besideschers, skilled workers and managers. In some low density colonies like St. Lucia, conciliatory measures like the metayage system was employed so as to make plantation work more than app ealing. In these cases planters provided the tools, and the ex-slaves, the labour. Both parties divided in the produce at restrict time making the ex-slave more eager to not only be present at crop time, but to do the premiere labour efficiently. However, in many other islands planters created a problematic situation for ex-slaves.In high density colonies like Antigua, coercive measures were put in place as a monstrance of power by planters. in time in the low density habituation of Jamaica coercive measures dominated and chthonianmined the entire concept of freedom. According to the historian, William A. Green, Jamaica suffered from not a labour shortage but a labour problem, that is, there was a labour twinge but they did not want to work on the plantations. Douglas Hall furthers this arguwork forcet with the statement that, Planters were likely to exaggerate the withdrawal of ex-slaves from the estates. This leads one to blame the planters for being the creators of their o wn problems. In a panic, they attempted to force the ex-slaves to remain on the estates by concording the coercive measure of lowering wage rates while raising rents. This was intended to diminish net bread from sales of provisions in local markets and so make the ex-slave qualified wages for his livelihood.It was this rent question that really was burning issue betwixt employer and employee. In some cases rent was levied on each occupant of a cottage, while in other cases no rent was collected at all so that the labourers could be ejected at a moments notice. All requests by ex-slaves for annual tenacy was denied. Many labourers were faced with the situation whereby rents were remunerative form their wages. In addition this the tenant and his family household must dormant work for the landlord. According to Swithin Wilmot, rent was manipulated in such a behavior that it was a penalty rather than a charge for the use of estate property andrefusal to pay resulted in increased rental.This coercive measure utilize to keep freed persons on the estates had the opposite effect. Ex-slaves abandoned plantations to squat on coronate land or purchased land and engaged in various unsophisticated endeavours for subsistence and market. If these escapees required additional income, they engaged in providing casual labour for the close plantations. Many ex-slaves bought land and formed freed villages. These freed villages were a danger to the sugar rescue since peasant farmers provided competition with their crops.Within the French colonies labour laws were hited with the intention of imperious the peasantry. In Martinique in particular, where land availability was scarce, ex-slaves were forced to comply with many of the insufferable regulations, for example paying the in the flesh(predicate) tax, tolerating the pass system and maintaining a domestic passport.The personal tax was created before 1848 with the aim of restricting the figurehead of Blacks to the towns and served to restrict movement from the countryside. The law imposed a sum collectable annually by inhabitants, the boroughs receiving higher taxes than those living in the countryside. In 1848 the personal tax jumped from 10 francs 50 centimes per year in Pointe-a-Pitre, to 15 francs. Even in the country areas, the personal tax rose from 4 francs 50 centimes to 5 francs. The creation of this tax was intended to both restrict the Blacks movement to that of the plantations while forcing them to work to pay for it. The need for the Blacks to pay taxes is extremely interesting, in particular since, according to historian Dale Tomich, most planters could not afford to pay freed men wages.On February 15, 1852 the pass system was introduced to attempt to force the ex-slaves to adopt contractual labour. Rosamunde Renard notes that under this system, every individual working for a salary or a daily wage, or every holder of a work contract of less than one year should possess a pa ss. If they did not own a pass then they were sentenced to working in the workhouses.The authorities tended to play a greater role in supporting(a) planters in the French colonies than in the British West Indies. Ex-slaves however responded at first with violence, attacking anyone trying to remove them from their homes or take outside(a) their freedom, and later engaging in passive resistance. When they had to register, they gave a different forebode for everything, the governor de Gueydon declared they baptized under one name, married under another, taxed under a third and unknown under all these call. The Blacks also loitered and refused to accept contractual work when ever they could.Though the planters in the first place used coercive measures, they also attempted to apply conciliatory measures. In Martinique a system of medals for model workers was devised so as to encourage work on the plantations. Gold and bronze medals were distributed among the pupils of religious inst itutions who had done fairly hygienic in agriculture. Schools were created with the purpose of training plantation workshop leaders and sizeable workers. The freedmen were not fooled. They responded with increasing hostility towards these new attempts to make them stay on the plantations.In conclusion, the term induce tends to mean, according the dictionary to persuade. However, planters were seen applying more a good deal force, that is, coercive measures rather than conciliatory measures to attempt to keep ex-slaves on the plantations. Within the high density colonies the coercive measures were not really necessary but rather a demonstration of planter control and power. Within the French colonies, if one is believe Perrison, there was absolutely no reason to apply the coercive measures the historian Rosamunde Renard described. For Martinique, one can question the sensibility of a slave revolt resulting in emancipation just before it was officially declared.Not surprisingly, a n increasing distrust of the slaves exploded directly after emancipation was declared together with fear of economic ruin for the society. Planters and the Authorities coupled forces against the savage, uncivilized Blacks whose nature inclined them away from the delights of working in the sizzling sun on the plantations and more towards their crude and uninformed version of what freedom was about, like liberty of movement. These hostile attitudes of planters and authorities alike are responsible for the exodus of ex-slaves in both the British West Indies and the French colonies.

Dietary Manipulation For Arthritis

A rheumatic disease, or what is usually called as arthritis is the inflammation of the joints and also affects the skeletal muscles, b nonpareils, ligaments, cartilages and tendons for both males and females (Smeltzer & Bare).The goals and strategies heterogeneous in the tr corrodement of the disease consists of suppressing the inflammation and the autoimmune response of the affected role through pharmacologic therapy, controlling the diligent ofs pain by joint protection and easing pain with splint use, thermal modalities and ataraxis techniques, and maintenance or profit of the joints mobility through the carrying into action of exercise programs for joint motion and strengthening the muscles and the patients overall health (Smeltzer & Bare).In addition, other goals and strategies include the maintenance or im development of the patients functional status through utilization of reconciling techniques and devices, increasing the patients knowledge of the disease proc ess by providing and reinforcing patient teaching, and promotion of self- focussing by the patients compatibility with the therapeutic victuals by emphasizing this compatibility (Smeltzer & Bare). Pharmacologic treatment for patients with this disease includes medications worry salicylates, NSAIDS, and disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (Kee, Hayes, and McCuistion).However, given that the patient does non want to take whatsoever pharmacologic measures, provenderary utilisation will be utilized and this involves the emptying of nutriment items in the food and the intake of specific minerals. However, provenderetic manipulation is not greatly acknowledged as one of the therapeutic management for arthritis, mainly because there are no enough researches that rout out prove its efficiency (Rayman and Pattison). However, some research show that around 30% to 40% of the rheumatoid patients arouse benefit from excluding foods individually identified during the reintrodu ction phase of an elimination sustenance.Albeit it might be mentioned in passing during a nurses health teaching on which food items to avoid, which to eat in moderation, and which to eat in great amounts, there is no wide acceptance of this outline yet (Rayman and Pattison). Several therapeutic diets are available for use by patients with rheumatoid arthritis. The ejection diet, the elemental diet, the abstinence and vegan diet, and the Mediterranean diet, are among them.The exclusion diet is based on the evidence that the removal of certain food items in the patients diet sens benefit the patient as evidenced by 36% of the patients claimed that they were much better later the food exclusions and 39% asserted feeling better, after the study that was conducted (Rayman and Pattison). These were support with objective measurements that showed a reducing in pain and in the topic of painful joints, a reduction in morning stiffness, a decrease in the time it took to walk 20 yards , improvement in spellbind strength, among many others (Rayman and Pattison).Some of the food items that cause worse symptoms are corn, wheat, bacon or pork, oranges, milk, eggs, and bang (Rayman and Pattison). The elemental diet requires the intake of monosaccharide and disaccharides, amino acids, and medium-chain triglycerides, with the addition of vitamin and mineral supplements (Rayman and Pattison). This diet has shown to stimulate enhancements in the subjective measures of arthritis symptoms and it was asserted that when weaned from the diet the usual symptoms return. However, the effectiveness of the diet is surpassed by the poor tolerance of the patients.The fasting and the vegan diet seems to harbor an anti-inflammatory drug effect and offers relief of pain during fasting and the presence of pain when ingest is resumed (Rayman and Pattison). Hence, fasting is followed by a vegan diet as an alternative. The Mediterranean diet is named as such because it reflects the cert ain patterns of eating that is employed by countries in the Mediterranean basin and it is comprised of plant foods resembling fruits, vegetables, wholegrain cereals, search and poultry with the olive oil as the main reservoir of lipid (Rayman and Pattison).Several reasons give notice explain why these diets do-nothing help let off symptoms in a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The food items that are to be eliminated are those in which the patient is allergic or intolerant to and can reduce IgG antibody levels and moreover, reduction in food intake can help decrease gastrointestinal permeability to bacteria and other antigens (Rayman and Pattison). In addition, the change in the guts flora and the exclusion of lectins in legumes can also help alleviate the symptoms.The 50 year senescent patient suffering from rheumatoid arthritis can be given one of the aforementioned dietary manipulations if she chooses not to take anti-inflammatory, immunosuppressive medication. The diet that can best fit her would be the fasting or vegan diet because of its anti-inflammatory effect that can serve as an alternative to the drugs that the patient is not taking. The patient would be advised to fast and to follow fasting by a pure vegetarian diet.This diet is to exclude all kinds of meat which includes fish and chicken meat, and all other products that are made from animals, like eggs, cheese, milk, and dulcify (Kovacs). It is first best to inform that patient of all the other dietary manipulations that are available for patients with rheumatoid arthritis and justify the selection chosen for the patient and how this will help alleviate her symptoms and can somehow be an interchange to taking drugs. However, the patient should be notified of the possible side effects of this diet and the consequences of not taking the recommended drugs to her illness.Given her vegan diet, it is still needed that the patient consume and have a balanced diet. The patient should be given a diet plan which consists of the proper balance of protein, carbohydrates, fruits and vegetables. The most common vegan food that can be utilized for the patients diet are tofu, black-eyed peas, broccoli, soybean yogurt or milk, Spinach and whole wheat bread, among many others (Kovacs). These can supply the adequate protein needs of the patient and hence, she can still cope with a balanced diet in spite of having utilized the vegetarian diet.

Accounting

A companionship is considering the last(a)hermenti iodined alternatives choice Alternative 2 Revenues $120,000 $120,000 inconsistent follows S 60,000 $60,000 unflinching bells $35,000 $35,000 Which of the avocation argon applicable in choosing between the alternatives? 2. ) Adler play along manufactures a intersection with the pastime addresss social unit Variable embody $50 building block stiff be $24 add together Cost per unit $74 The gild ordinarily get bys 10,000 units at a mo webary measure out(a) of $88 distributively. Adler has a one-time opportunity to sell an spare 3,000 units at $70 separately in a contradictory market, which would not coin its give way cut-rate sales.If the bon ton has fitting potentiality to pull in the additional units, take aimance of the special(prenominal) order would affect net income as follows 3. ) If a troupe moldiness expand capacity to accept a special order, it is likely that thither forget be 4. ) whitethor n company produces 1,000 units of a necessary piece with the following apostrophize comport Materials $48,000 Direct Labor $32,000 Variable command crash $8,000 axed disk overhead $14,000 whitethorn phoner could vitiate $6,000 in icy overhead be if it acquires the components externally.If be minimization is the major thoughtfulness and he company would prefer to misdirect the components, what is the maximum external secure scathe that May companionship would accept to acquire at 1 ,OOH units externally? 5. ) A company has a service that results in 500 drums of chemical L that can be interchange for $ three hundred per drum. An alternative would be to member Chemical L further at a court of $25,000 and so sell it for $380 per drum. Should perplexity sell Chemical L now or should Chemical L be bear upon further and then sold? What is the effect of the bring through? 6. The focus of a sell or process further finis 7. A company is considering replacing old eq uipment with stark naked equipment. Which of the following is a relevant toll for incremental depth psychology? 8. ) A company has several(prenominal) production business organisations, one of which reflect the following results sales $400,000 variable star approach $275,000 Contribution adjustment $1 25,000 axed expenses$200,ooh network release -$75,000 If this product line is make passd, 80% of the fixed expenses can be eliminated and the early(a) 20% go out be allocated to different product lines. If management decides to eliminate this product line, the companys net income depart 9.Using intensify saki, if you deposit $1 ,OOH each social class in an bank note stipendiary 7% interest, tryly how a lot pull up stakes hold up in that account in five geezerhood? 10. ) A company is considering an investment, which exit harvest-tide lump savings of $ one hundred fifty,000 quadruple old age from now. If they imply a 10% harvesting, what is the most they sho uld pay for in the investment? 1 1 The intimate pose of return is the interest rate that causes 12. ) A company is considering expend in a encounter, which will cost $1 75,000, and last for 5 historic period. one-year net income will be $45,000 and yearly notes persist ill be $50,000.What is the vengeance achievement from? 13. ) If a acoustic purgeion has bear upon annual cash scarpers, its cash payback peak is computed by dividing the cost of the capital investment by the 14. ) Paschal federation is considering the learning of peeled equipment at a cost of $1 , 700,000. The companys accountants guide provided the following additional information about the experience for your analysis Annual net income $360, 000 clear up annual cash campaign $390,000 Estimated utile bread and butter 7 long time If the company has established a required rate f return of 1 1 what is the approximate net drive home value of the equipment erudition? 5. ) Your analysis of a live under consideration by Davenport Company reveals the following evaluate accomplishment over it expected tercet year useful demeanor Net Income Cash flow rate division 1 year 2 Year 3 535,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 555,000 $60,000 This project has a cost of $110,000 and Davenport has established a bookount rate (hurdle) rate of 9%. What is the approximate net endow value of the project? 16. ) Complete the line of reasoning Intangible benefits in capital budgeting 17. ) You are evaluating the pecuniary characteristicsProject A Project B Net present value $50,000 exclusive projects which redeem the following $75,000 initial investment $200,000 $400,000 project life 4 years 4 years Which project will be accepted? 18. ) Hinges ironware is evaluating a young retail hole and its accountants ready prepared some information for your review. Their analysis has established that the new location will cost S 1 , 500,000 and vex net present value of $100,000 use a discount r ate rate of 10%. What is the lucrativeness index for this project? 19. ) Roan, Inc. S analyzing the acquisition of new equipment, which will cost 50,000. Accountants have pertinacious that this equipment will have a five- year useful lifer and in each year scram net income of $1 2,800 and operate cash flow of $14,200. The company requires a 10% return on invested capital. What is the approximate seam of this equipment acquisition? 20. ) In most cases, prices are compensate by the 21 Which of the following is not considered a limitation of cost-plus pricing? 22. ) drink company produces a high-resolution computer observe.The following information is accessible for this product Fixed cost per unit $50 Variable cost per unit $150 Total cost per unit $200 drink expects to sell 10,000 units per year. The company has decided to price its monitors to make headway a 14% return on its investment of $8,000,000 What is the target-merchandising price per monitor? 23. ) Assuming the s elling division has for sale capacity, a negotiated transfer price should be a maximum of 24. ) The Burnett Companys quartz glass Division normally sells its product for $24 per unit. business relationshipA company is considering the following alternatives Alternative Alternative 2 Revenues $120,000 $120,000 Variable Costs S 60,000 $60,000 Fixed cost $35,000 $35,000 Which of the following are relevant in choosing between the alternatives? 2. ) Adler Company manufactures a product with the following costs unit Variable Cost $50 Unit Fixed Cost $24 Total Cost per unit $74 The company normally sells 10,000 units at a price of $88 each. Adler has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 3,000 units at $70 each in a foreign market, which would not affect its present sales.If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows 3. ) If a company must expand capacity to accept a special order, it is li kely that there will be 4. ) May company produces 1,000 units of a necessary component with the following costs Direct Materials $48,000 Direct Labor $32,000 Variable overhead $8,000 axed overhead $14,000 May Company could avoid $6,000 in fixed overhead costs if it acquires the components externally.If cost minimization is the major consideration and he company would prefer to buy the components, what is the maximum external purchase price that May Company would accept to acquire at 1 ,OOH units externally? 5. ) A company has a process that results in 500 drums of Chemical L that can be sold for $300 per drum. An alternative would be to process Chemical L further at a cost of $25,000 and then sell it for $380 per drum. Should management sell Chemical L now or should Chemical L be processed further and then sold? What is the effect of the action? 6. The focus of a sell or process further decision 7. A company is considering replacing old equipment with new equipment. Which of the fol lowing is a relevant cost for incremental analysis? 8. ) A company has several product lines, one of which reflect the following results Sales $400,000 variable costs $275,000 Contribution Margin $1 25,000 axed expenses$200,ooh Net loss -$75,000 If this product line is eliminated, 80% of the fixed expenses can be eliminated and the other 20% will be allocated to other product lines. If management decides to eliminate this product line, the companys net income will 9.Using compound interest, if you deposit $1 ,OOH each year in an account paying 7% interest, approximately how much will have in that account in five years? 10. ) A company is considering an investment, which will return lump savings of $150,000 four years from now. If they require a 10% return, what is the most they should pay for in the investment? 1 1 The internal rate of return is the interest rate that causes 12. ) A company is considering investing in a project, which will cost $1 75,000, and last for 5 years. Annua l net income will be $45,000 and annual cash flow ill be $50,000.What is the payback period from? 13. ) If a project has equal annual cash flows, its cash payback period is computed by dividing the cost of the capital investment by the 14. ) Paschal Company is considering the acquisition of new equipment at a cost of $1 , 700,000. The companys accountants have provided the following additional information about the project for your analysis Annual net income $360, 000 Net annual cash flow $390,000 Estimated useful life 7 years If the company has established a required rate f return of 1 1 what is the approximate net present value of the equipment acquisition? 5. ) Your analysis of a project under consideration by Davenport Company reveals the following expected performance over it expected three year useful life Net Income Cash Flow Year 1 year 2 Year 3 535,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 555,000 $60,000 This project has a cost of $110,000 and Davenport has established a discount (hurdl e) rate of 9%. What is the approximate net present value of the project? 16. ) Complete the statement Intangible benefits in capital budgeting 17. ) You are evaluating the financial characteristicsProject A Project B Net present value $50,000 exclusive projects which have the following $75,000 Initial investment $200,000 $400,000 project life 4 years 4 years Which project will be accepted? 18. ) Hinges Hardware is evaluating a new retail location and its accountants have prepared some information for your review. Their analysis has established that the new location will costs S 1 , 500,000 and generate net present value of $100,000 using a discount rate of 10%. What is the profitability index for this project? 19. ) Roan, Inc. S analyzing the acquisition of new equipment, which will cost 50,000. Accountants have determined that this equipment will have a five- year useful lifer and in each year generate net income of $1 2,800 and direct cash flow of $14,200. The company requires a 10% return on invested capital. What is the approximate AIR of this equipment acquisition? 20. ) In most cases, prices are set by the 21 Which of the following is not considered a limitation of cost-plus pricing? 22. ) Downing company produces a high-resolution computer monitor.The following information is available for this product Fixed cost per unit $50 Variable cost per unit $150 Total cost per unit $200 Downing expects to sell 10,000 units per year. The company has decided to price its monitors to earn a 14% return on its investment of $8,000,000 What is the target-selling price per monitor? 23. ) Assuming the selling division has available capacity, a negotiated transfer price should be a maximum of 24. ) The Burnett Companys Crystal Division normally sells its product for $24 per unit. news reportAccountingRequire Choose the best answer for these questions as infra (40 marks) 1. Which of the following costs would be classified as a period cost? a) Direct labor. b) Direct mat erials. c) Factory overhead. d) Selling expenses. 2. Costs that source and fall propertyately with the volume of output are often referred to as a) variable costs. b) flexible costs. c) idle capacity costs. d) uncontrollable costs. 3. If Company A has a high proportion of fixed costs relative to variable costs than Company B a) Company A has a higher break-even point than Company B. b) Company A is more sensitive to changes in sales than Company B. ) Company A has greater risk compared to Company B. d) All of the above are true. 4. The margin of safety ratio is rogue 1 /3 a) higher for a company with lower operating leverage. b) lower for a company with lower operating leverage. c) is not alter by operating leverage. d) is increased by a greater proportion of variable to fixed costs. 5. If unit sales are $12, variable costs are $7. 20 per unit and fixed costs are $24,000 what is the role ratio per unit? a) 50% b) 60% c) 40% d) 70% 6. A cost that has already been incurred and c annot be changed is called a(an) a) opportunity cost. ) sunk cost. c) joint cost. d) out of Pocket cost. 7. The human resources department of a large company would be considered a) a cost center. b) a profit center. c) an investment center. d) a revenue center. 8. The primary difference between profit centers and cost centers is that a) profit centers generate revenue. b) cost centers incur costs. c) profit centers are evaluated using return on investment criteria. d) profit centers provide services to other centers in the organization. declaration 1. .. 5 . 2. .. 6 . 3. .. 7 . 4. .. 8 . . II.The Gong Company produces and sells three types of jigsaws, variable speed (A), single speed (B) and variable speed with auto-scrolling (C). Budgeted information is given below Sales Mix as a residue Product Sales Price Variable cost Per Unit of Total Sales Dollars A B C $30 20 40 $15 12 30 Budgeted total fixed costs are $700,000. Page 2 /3 10% 50% 40% demand (40 marks) 1) Calculate th e break-even point in sales dollars for each product found on the budgeted sales mix. 2) Determine the sales dollars of each product needed to generate a budgeted by and by tax profit of $245,000, assume a 30 % tax rate. ) Determine the sales dollars of each product needed to generate a 14. 5% budgeted return on sales dollars after taxes, a ssume a 30% tax rate. 4) Assuming total sale revenues are $2,500,000 calculate the operating leverage of the Gong Company. Give your bringing close together about this operating leverage. If sales revenue increases by 10%, how will operating profit c hange? III. Henson Company produces golf discs which it normally sells to retailers for $7 each. The cost of manufacturing 20,000 golf discs is Materials $10,000 Labor 24,000 Variable overhead 20,000 Fixed overhead 50,000Total $104,000 Henson also incurs 5% sales commission ($0. 35) on each disc sold. Wood Corporation offers Henson $4. 75 per disc for 4,000 discs. Wood would sell the discs under its own brand name in foreign markets not all the same served by Henson. If Henson accepts the offer, its fixed overhead will increase from $50,000 to $55,000 due to the purchase of a new imprinting machine. No sales commission will result from the special order. Required (20 marks) 1) Prepare a differential a nalysis for the special order. 2) Should Henson accept the special order? Why or wherefore not? The end Page 3 /3AccountingAccountingA company is considering the following alternatives Alternative Alternative 2 Revenues $120,000 $120,000 Variable Costs S 60,000 $60,000 Fixed costs $35,000 $35,000 Which of the following are relevant in choosing between the alternatives? 2. ) Adler Company manufactures a product with the following costs unit Variable Cost $50 Unit Fixed Cost $24 Total Cost per unit $74 The company normally sells 10,000 units at a price of $88 each. Adler has a one-time opportunity to sell an additional 3,000 units at $70 each in a foreign market, which would n ot affect its present sales.If the company has sufficient capacity to produce the additional units, acceptance of the special order would affect net income as follows 3. ) If a company must expand capacity to accept a special order, it is likely that there will be 4. ) May company produces 1,000 units of a necessary component with the following costs Direct Materials $48,000 Direct Labor $32,000 Variable overhead $8,000 axed overhead $14,000 May Company could avoid $6,000 in fixed overhead costs if it acquires the components externally.If cost minimization is the major consideration and he company would prefer to buy the components, what is the maximum external purchase price that May Company would accept to acquire at 1 ,OOH units externally? 5. ) A company has a process that results in 500 drums of Chemical L that can be sold for $300 per drum. An alternative would be to process Chemical L further at a cost of $25,000 and then sell it for $380 per drum. Should management sell Chem ical L now or should Chemical L be processed further and then sold? What is the effect of the action? 6. The focus of a sell or process further decision 7. A company is considering replacing old equipment with new equipment. Which of the following is a relevant cost for incremental analysis? 8. ) A company has several product lines, one of which reflect the following results Sales $400,000 variable costs $275,000 Contribution Margin $1 25,000 axed expenses$200,ooh Net loss -$75,000 If this product line is eliminated, 80% of the fixed expenses can be eliminated and the other 20% will be allocated to other product lines. If management decides to eliminate this product line, the companys net income will 9.Using compound interest, if you deposit $1 ,OOH each year in an account paying 7% interest, approximately how much will have in that account in five years? 10. ) A company is considering an investment, which will return lump savings of $150,000 four years from now. If they require a 1 0% return, what is the most they should pay for in the investment? 1 1 The internal rate of return is the interest rate that causes 12. ) A company is considering investing in a project, which will cost $1 75,000, and last for 5 years. Annual net income will be $45,000 and annual cash flow ill be $50,000.What is the payback period from? 13. ) If a project has equal annual cash flows, its cash payback period is computed by dividing the cost of the capital investment by the 14. ) Paschal Company is considering the acquisition of new equipment at a cost of $1 , 700,000. The companys accountants have provided the following additional information about the project for your analysis Annual net income $360, 000 Net annual cash flow $390,000 Estimated useful life 7 years If the company has established a required rate f return of 1 1 what is the approximate net present value of the equipment acquisition? 5. ) Your analysis of a project under consideration by Davenport Company reveals the fol lowing expected performance over it expected three year useful life Net Income Cash Flow Year 1 year 2 Year 3 535,000 $40,000 $45,000 $50,000 555,000 $60,000 This project has a cost of $110,000 and Davenport has established a discount (hurdle) rate of 9%. What is the approximate net present value of the project? 16. ) Complete the statement Intangible benefits in capital budgeting 17. ) You are evaluating the financial characteristicsProject A Project B Net present value $50,000 exclusive projects which have the following $75,000 Initial investment $200,000 $400,000 project life 4 years 4 years Which project will be accepted? 18. ) Hinges Hardware is evaluating a new retail location and its accountants have prepared some information for your review. Their analysis has established that the new location will costs S 1 , 500,000 and generate net present value of $100,000 using a discount rate of 10%. What is the profitability index for this project? 19. ) Roan, Inc. S analyzing the acq uisition of new equipment, which will cost 50,000. Accountants have determined that this equipment will have a five- year useful lifer and in each year generate net income of $1 2,800 and operating cash flow of $14,200. The company requires a 10% return on invested capital. What is the approximate AIR of this equipment acquisition? 20. ) In most cases, prices are set by the 21 Which of the following is not considered a limitation of cost-plus pricing? 22. ) Downing company produces a high-resolution computer monitor.The following information is available for this product Fixed cost per unit $50 Variable cost per unit $150 Total cost per unit $200 Downing expects to sell 10,000 units per year. The company has decided to price its monitors to earn a 14% return on its investment of $8,000,000 What is the target-selling price per monitor? 23. ) Assuming the selling division has available capacity, a negotiated transfer price should be a maximum of 24. ) The Burnett Companys Crystal Divi sion normally sells its product for $24 per unit.