There two categories of variables.
* Dependent Variable-Usually the mensurable outcome.
E.g. Changes in student attitude/affect.
Changes in academic performance.
Changes in student behavior.
* In parasitical Variable- Usually isolated and manipulated by the researcher.
E.g. raw chopines.
Changes in curriculum.
* A case having both variables is how a cupful of coffee cools. Time is the independent variable while temperature is the dependent variable.
It entails quantifiable factors e.g. time and weight. Rating of answers is allowed seens it allows opinions to be statically analyzed and evaluated.
When researchers are not able to actually control and manipulate an IV, it is technically referred to as a status variable (e.g., gender, ethnicity, etc.). Even though researchers do not actually control or manipulate status variables, researchers can, and often do, treat them as IVs (Heppner, Kivlighan & Wampold, 1999).
The adjacent is a hypothesis for a study.
1. There will be a statistically significant difference in step rates of at-risk high-school seniors who participate in an intensive study program as opposed to at-risk high-school seniors who do not participate in the intensive study program. (LaFountain & Bartos, 2002, p. 57)
IV: Participation in intensive study program. DV: Graduation rates.
LaFountain, R. M., & Bartos, R. B. (2002). Research and statistics make meaningful in
counselling and student affairs. Pacific Grove, CA: brook/Cole.
Heppner, P. P., Kivlighan, D. M., Jr., & Wampold, B. E. (1999). Research design in counselling (2nd ed.). rude(a) York: Brooks/Cole.If you want to get a full essay, holy order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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