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ANTI-COMMUNISM IN AUSTRALIA As an election promise the leader of the vainglorious Party, Robert Menzies, pledged that he would introduce legislation to outlaw the communistic Party. Many Australians were convinced of the danger and believed that our economic prosperity was be by communists who infiltrated our carry on unions and political parties. In the Cinesound newsreels of the 1950s, anti-communist films explained that communism had keep down 800 million population and that communists were un-Australian and potential subversives. Under Menzies legislation, once declare a communist, it was then up to the accused to prove his or her innocence. This clause in the legislation angered many people as it threatened individual freedom and the rights of the individual. Ten trade unions and the Australian Communist Party challenged the Bill in the luxuriously Court, arguing that it was unconstutional. The High Court agreed. Menzies was not impressed and stated his intention to hold a referendum to gain the power to stupefy the communists. The referendum was held on the 22 September 1951, the NO vote gaining a small majority. The threat of communism remained alive as an proceeds within Australian politics. THE PETROV AFFAIR On 13 April 1954, Prime take care Menzies made a startling announcement.

A Soviet diplomat in Canberra, Vladimir Petrov, had been granted political asylum and that a kingly commission would be established to investigate allegations of a Soviet spy ring operating in Australia. Vladimir Petrovs defection raised questions about Australian security and revived fears and passions that had been emotional by the 1951 anti-communist legislation. Two weeks after Petrov was granted permission to stop in Australia his wife was taken by car to Sydney drome by two burly Soviet officials. A maladjusted Mrs. Petrov managed to tell a stewardess that the two Soviets were carrying guns. When the plane stop to refuel in Darwin, the Australia police... If you want to get a serious essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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