The European Airline persistence has gone through a lot in the past century since the establishment of the freshman public airline after the World War I. Until a hardly a(prenominal) decades ago most of these airlines were national and at to the lowest degree partially state owned, and most of the European countries had at least(prenominal) one, with direct government control. Significant change in this altogether came in the 1990s with the appearance of the low cost airlines. trance the business model existed for some time (first such in 1973 US), the appearance of these in the European food market needed the liberalization brought forth by the EU, implementing the รขFreedoms of the air in three stages. In 1997 the first LCC (Low Cost Carrier), the Ryanair began its operation, and in a few geezerhood a few more followed, which gave the national and network airlines a virgin problem to the existing economic problem, shrinking market and others such as 9/11. By today the changes in the past two decades halt shifted and diversified the industry, which was once a mature and to some level declining in structure. The unsanded regulations, companies, investors and consumers have brought new life, the industry once again mature with fall apart characteristics. The ideal tool for the assessment of the airlines industry is Michael Porters five force model.
It aims to find and demonstrate the forces in the microenvironment which put to work the industry, internal and external as well. Threat of new entrants (barriers to entry) towering capital investment ? Capital intensive ? Airport time slot availability ? Predatory pricing ? Brand loyalty/ frequent flyer ? Economies of scale ? Limited number of routes ^ The threat of new entrants, due to the barriers mostly set by the nature of the industry and by the existing companies, are very low. Yet sometimes when the possibility arises, new companies start: in the past few years many national companies went bankrupt leaving a market to take by the existing companies or new upstarts.... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website:
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